The Damaging Effects of Rumour Spreading
By Liberty Andrew JP
In Taraba State, the spread of unverified information and the activities of political “data boys” on social media are creating a climate of confusion and distrust. A recent incident, where a rumour falsely claimed Governor Agbu Kefas had nominated the Deputy Speaker as the new Deputy Governor while the incumbent was still in office, highlights the damaging effects of such practices. This event mirrors past instances of misinformation, such as the period during Jolly Nyame’s administration when civil servants reportedly took an unofficial holiday based on unverified information.
The Commissioner of Information and Reorientation, Barr. Zainab Usman Jalingo, swiftly debunked the recent rumour, condemning it as a wicked and calculated attempt to disparage the government. This official repudiation, while crucial, underscores a deeper problem: the pervasive influence of unverified information circulated by individuals often masquerading as journalists. These “data boys,” driven by political agendas rather than journalistic ethics, exploit the immediacy and reach of social media to sow discord and mislead the public.
False rumours, especially those concerning high-ranking officials and governmental appointments, can create an impression of instability and erode public trust in leadership. When citizens are constantly bombarded with conflicting or unverified information, it becomes difficult for them to discern truth from fabrication, leading to cynicism and disengagement.
The energy and resources spent by government officials in debunking false claims could be better utilized for actual governance. Such distractions can hinder policy implementation and the smooth functioning of state affairs. A well-informed populace is essential for a healthy democracy. When public discourse is dominated by propaganda and falsehoods, it distorts the democratic process, making it challenging for citizens to make informed decisions and hold their leaders accountable.
The blurring lines between legitimate journalism and politically motivated social media posts by “data boys” undermines the credibility of the entire media landscape. When individuals posing as journalists spread misinformation, it erodes public trust in genuine news sources, making it harder for vital information to reach the populace. Furthermore, rumours can create unnecessary anxiety and fear among the populace. In the case of the Deputy Governor’s health, such a rumour could cause distress to his family and associates and create unnecessary speculation about the state’s leadership.
These individuals, often affiliated with political figures or parties, operate under the guise of independent commentators or even journalists. Their primary objective is not to inform but to manipulate public opinion, discredit opponents, and promote specific political narratives. They achieve this through:
Creating entirely false stories or distorting existing facts to fit their agenda. Highlighting only information that supports their narrative while omitting crucial context or counter-arguments. Spreading defamatory remarks or unverified allegations against political opponents.Using sensational language and emotionally charged content to bypass critical thinking and elicit strong reactions. Operating with anonymity or under pseudonyms, making it difficult to hold them accountable for the falsehoods they spread.
Educating citizens on how to identify fake news, verify sources, and critically evaluate information encountered on social media.Supporting and promoting professional journalism that adheres to ethical principles of accuracy, fairness, and accountability. Media organizations and journalists must continue to prioritize factual reporting and distinguish themselves from propagandists.
While challenging, efforts should be made to identify and hold accountable individuals who deliberately spread harmful misinformation, perhaps through existing laws on defamation or inciting public discord.Governments need to be proactive in disseminating accurate information and debunking false claims swiftly and clearly, as demonstrated by the Taraba State Commissioner of Information. Regular and transparent communication can limit the space for rumours to thrive.
Social media companies also have a role to play in moderating content, flagging misinformation, and promoting credible sources, although this remains a complex and controversial area.
The incident in Taraba State serves as a stark reminder of the corrosive power of unverified rumours and the irresponsible actions of political “data boys” on social media. Protecting the integrity of public discourse and fostering a well-informed citizenry is crucial for the stability and progress of any democratic society.
Liberty Andrew JP, a media practitioner writes from Jalingo.
